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OilWATCH
High convictionApr 18, 2026·brief

European Crude Market Sentiment Turns Bearish Amid Hormuz Reopening

The reopening of the Strait of Hormuz has triggered a sharp downturn in European crude sentiment, but the physical impact will not be immediate. At Research Amp, we see three key reasons why sour grades in Europe and West Africa have borne the brunt of the shift, while actual Middle Eastern flows into Europe are unlikely to normalize until the next trading cycle:

The Brief

The reopening of the Strait of Hormuz has triggered a sharp downturn in European crude sentiment, but the physical impact will not be immediate. At Research Amp, we see three key reasons why sour grades in Europe and West Africa have borne the brunt of the shift, while actual Middle Eastern flows into Europe are unlikely to normalize until the next trading cycle:

The Analysis

European Physical Crude Markets: Bearish Sentiment Meets Supply Reality

The reopening of the Strait of Hormuz has triggered a sharp downturn in European crude sentiment, but the physical impact will not be immediate. At Research Amp, we see three key reasons why sour grades in Europe and West Africa have borne the brunt of the shift, while actual Middle Eastern flows into Europe are unlikely to normalize until the next trading cycle:

  1. Logistical Lag in Flows

    • Crude shipments already scheduled for May are largely committed to Asia. Even with Hormuz reopening, those barrels cannot be redirected quickly enough to alter Europe’s near-term balance.

    • Physical normalization typically requires at least one full trading cycle, meaning the immediate effect is sentiment-driven rather than supply-driven.

  2. Competitive Pressure on Sour Grades

    • European sour crudes had been elevated since March due to restricted Middle Eastern flows. With the reopening, traders anticipate renewed competition from …

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