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OilWATCH
High convictionApr 17, 2026·brief

Romania Secures US Sanctions Waiver to Restart Petrotel-Lukoil Refinery Amid Energy Crisis

Romania receives a US waiver to restart the Petrotel-Lukoil refinery, restoring 21% of national capacity and ensuring gasoline self-sufficiency by next week

The Brief

Romania receives a US waiver to restart the Petrotel-Lukoil refinery, restoring 21% of national capacity and ensuring gasoline self-sufficiency by next week

The Analysis

In a move that significantly bolsters Eastern Europe’s energy security, the Romanian government has announced it received a formal sanctions waiver from the United States to resume operations at the Petrotel-Lukoil refinery in Ploiești. Energy Minister Bogdan Ivan confirmed that the facility, which provides roughly 21% of Romania’s refining capacity, is expected to be fully operational within the next 4 to 5 days.

A Strategic Pivot in Supply

The restart follows a period of intense diplomatic negotiation with the U.S. Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC). Under the terms of the waiver, the refinery is strictly prohibited from processing Russian crude oil. Instead, the facility will pivot to alternative feedstock sourced primarily from Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, and American suppliers.

Minister Ivan emphasized that a rigorous "special management" mechanism has been implemented to ensure that no financial flows benefit the Russian state. "No single gram of Russian oil …

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